JKBOSE Class 10th Poltical Science PDF Notes Download

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17 Jan, 2023

JKBOSE Class 10th Poltical Science PDF Notes

JKBOSE Class 10th Poltical Science PDF Notes for the students of Jammu and Kashmir state. All the units of Poltical Science Notes are covered complately according to syllabus. So you need JKBOSE Class 10th Poltical Science Notes, you can download below.

JKBOSE Class 10th Poltical Science PDF Notes

Download JKBOSE Class 10th Poltical Science PDF Notes 

Q.1 What is Federalism?
Ans: Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units such as states or provinces. This system allows for a balance of power between the central government and the individual states ensuring that no one unit or level of government holds too much power.

Q.2 What make India a Federal Country?
Ans: India is a federal country because power is divided between the central government and the individual states. This allows for a balance of power and ensures that the rights and needs of each state are represented and protected.

Q.3 How is Federalism practiced?
Ans: Federalism is practiced in India through the Constitution which divides power between the central government and the individual states. This is done through the allocation of powers and responsibilities between the central government and the states as well as through the establishment of institutions such as the Election Commission and the Finance Commission.

Q.4 Explain Decentralization in India?
Ans: Decentralization in India refers to the transfer of power and resources from the central government to local governments such as municipalities and panchayats. This allows for more effective and efficient governance at the local level and allows for greater participation and representation of citizens in the decision-making process.

Q.5 Why do we need Political Parties?
Ans: Political parties are necessary in a democratic system of government because they provide a means for citizens to organize and voice their opinions and interests. They also provide a means for citizens to hold their elected representatives accountable and to participate in the political process.

Q.6 How many Parties should we have?
Ans: The number of parties that should exist in a democratic system is a matter of debate but it is generally agreed that a healthy democracy should have a variety of parties representing different ideologies and interests.

Q.7 What is National Political Parties?
Ans: National political parties are parties that operate at the national level and participate in national elections. These parties typically have a strong presence in multiple states and have a national agenda and vision.

Q.8 Explain State Parties?
Ans: State parties are parties that operate at the state level and participate in state elections. These parties typically have a strong presence in a specific state and focus on the issues and needs of that state.

Q.9 What are the Challenges to Political Parties?
Ans: Challenges to political parties include issues such as lack of accountability, lack of transparency and lack of internal democracy. These issues can lead to a lack of public trust in political parties and can hinder the functioning of democracy.

Q.10 How can Parties be reformed?
Ans: Political parties can be reformed by implementing measures such as increasing transparency, accountability, promoting internal democracy and encouraging greater participation of citizens in the decision-making process. Additionally encouraging the participation of a diverse group of individuals in the party leadership and decision-making process can also help to reform political parties.

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FAQs of JKBOSE Class 10th Poltical Science Notes

What are the main concepts of political science in class 10th?

The main concepts of political science in class 10th include the study of government and politics, political systems, political behavior and institutions and public policy.

How does the political system in India work?

The political system in India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic where the President of India is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Indian Parliament is divided into two houses i.e the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).

What are the main features of the Indian Constitution?

The main features of the Indian Constitution include a written document, a federal structure, a separation of powers, a system of checks and balances and the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms.

How does the Indian government function at the state and national level?

The Indian government functions at the state and national level through the Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches. The Executive branch is responsible for implementing laws and policies, the Legislative branch makes laws and approves the budget and the Judicial branch interprets laws and settles disputes.

What are the different types of political parties in India?

The different types of political parties in India include national parties, regional parties and state parties. National parties are those that have a presence in multiple states and have a significant influence on national politics. Regional parties are those that are restricted to one state or region and have a limited influence on national politics. State parties are those that are limited to one state and have a limited influence on national politics.

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